台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan

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Religion & Folk Arts

Prehistorical Period of Taiwan
- Broad Essay
  Broad Essay: Prehistoricl period of Taiwan
- Paleolithic Period
  Zuozhen Man
  Pahsientung Site
  Changbin Culture
  Wangxing Culture
- Neolithic Period
  Tapenkeng Site
  Yuanshan Site
  Fengpitou Site
  Beinan Site (Peinan Site)
  Zoo-anthropornorphic Jade
  Tapenkeng Culture
  Niumatou Culture
  Niuchouzi Culture
  Yuanshan Culture
  Fengpitou Culture
  Dahu Culture
  Chilin Culture
  Daqiuyuan Culture
  Zhishanyan Site
  Beinan Culture
  Xuntangpu Culture
  Kenting Site
  Jade Artifacts
- Chalcolithic Period
  Shihsanhang Culture
  Niaosong Culture
  Fanzaiyuan Culture
  Guishan Culture
  Vasikan (Kanding) Site
  Kibannoran Site
  Jiuxianglan Site
  Iron Artifact
  Agate
  Glass
- Study for Prehistorical Period of Taiwan
  Kano Tadao
  Torii Ryuzo
  Kokubu Naoichi
  Chang Kwangchih
  The Institute of Ethnology of the Taihoku Imperial University
  National Taiwan Museum
  Shihsanhang Incident
  Archaeological project of Choshui and Tatu Rivers
Early History of Taiwan
- Broad Essay
  Broad Essay: Early Taiwan history
- Archives of Taiwan
- Indigenous Taiwanese
  - Aboriginal Groups
    She
    Konkai
    Kavalan
    Basay
    Favorlang
    Four Major Aboriginal Villages
    Turuboan
Taiwan under Dutch and Spanish Rules
- Broad Essay
  Broad essay: Dutch and Spanish period of Taiwan
- Politics / Government 1
  - Dutch East India Company (VOC)
    The Dutch East India Company
    Jan Pieterszoon Coen
    Wijbrandt van Waerwijck/Wybrant van Waarwyck
    Cornelis Reijersen
  - Governor System
    Landdag
    Frederick Coyett
  - Administration
    
    Paccan ( North Port)
    Gouqua Faet Incident
    Ho Bin (Pinqua)
- Politics / Government 2
  - Spaniards in Taiwan
    Spaniards in Taiwan
    Antonio Carreno de Valdes
    Fort San Salvador
    Fort Santo Domingo
  - Administration
    Quelang Port
    Tamchuy Port
    Tamchuy Aborigines Attack the Spanish
- Politics / Diplomacy
  - International Relations
    the East India Company
    Hamada Yahioe Incident
    Quelang War
    Quataong
- Economics
  - Period of Exploring the Sea
    Zheng Zhilong (Iquan)
    Lin Daoqian
    SulphurTrade
    Relief Ship System (Socorros de Manila)
- Society
  - Dutch and Spanish Evangelizing
    Dutch and Spanish Missions
    Georgius Candidius
    Robert Junius
    Anthonius Hambroek
    Bartolome Martinez
    Jacinto Esquivel
  - Education
    The Dutch Reformed Church
- Culture
  - Archives from Netherland and Spain
    The VOC Archives
    Sinkang Manuscripts
    Spanish Archives about Taiwan
Kingdom of Zheng
- Broad Essay
  Broad Essay : Kingdom of Zheng
- Politics / Government
- Politics / Military
  - Battles
    The Conquering Battle of Taiwan
    The Exchanged Memorandum between Zheng and the Dutch
    The Inheritor Battle of Zheng Jing
    Zheng Jing Xi Zheng
    Dongning Zhi Bian
    Penghu Sea Battle
- Economics / Agriculture
  - Land Reclamation Law
    Land Reclamation Law
    Tuntian
    Guantian
    Waijiuzhuang
- Economics / Business
  - Trades of the Zheng Family
    Trade of the Zheng Family
    Shan Hai Wushang (Trade Organization of the Zheng Family)
    Trade between the Zheng Family and the English East India Company
    Zheng's Currency
    Trade between the Zheng Family and the Japan
    Trade between the Zheng Family and the Southeast Asia
- Culture / Religion
  - Culture Related Religion
    The Confucius Temple
    Zheng’s family Enshrined in Taiwan
    The Temples Built During Zhengs’ Reign
  - Archives and Documents
    "Xian Wang Shi Lu" (The Faithful Depiction of the Former King)
    "Hai Shang Jian Wen Lu" (A Record of the Experience on Sea)
    "Tai Wan Wai Ji" (Taiwan Outer History)
    Archives and Documents during Zhengs' Reign
Sovereignty under Qing Dynasty
- Broad Essay
  Overview of Qing Dynasty Taiwan
- Politics / Government
  - Taiwan Prefecture
    Taiwan Fu
    The Qing Dynasty
    Shu to the Qing Court Concerning the Advantages and Disadvantages of Retaining or Abandoning Taiwan
    Taiwan Dao (The Imperial Censors of Taiwan)
    Xuntai Yushi (The Investigating Censor of Taiwan)
    Zhifu (The Prefect)
    Tongzhi (The SubPrefect)
    Zhixian (County Magistrate)
    Tongpan (The Local Magistrate)
  - Taiwan Province
    Taiwan Porvince
    TheTaiwan Xunfu
    Buzheng Shi (The Financial Commissioner)
  - The Republic of Formosa
- Politics / Policy
  - Orders Banning Unauthorized Migration to Taiwan
    Orders Banning Unauthorized Migration to Taiwan
  - The Civil Revolts
    The Civil Revolts
    Lin Shuangwen Incident
    Zhu Yigui Incident
    Dai Chaochun Incident
    Sh Jiuduan Incident
    Cai Qian Incident
    Secret Societies
  - Self Reliance and New Politics
    Self Reliance and New Politics
    Opening up the Mountains and Pacifying the Aborigines
    Shen Baozhen
    Ding Richang
    Liu Mingchuan
    Shao Youlian
- Politics / Internal Affairs
- Politics / Diplomacy
  - The Great Powers Intrude into Taiwan
    The Great Powers Intrude into Taiwan
    Opium War
    Rover Incident
    Mudan Incident
    Sino-French War
    Treaty of Shimonoseki (Treaty of Maguan)
    Yiwei War
- Economics / Agriculture
  - Cultivate Taiwan on Full Scale
    - Broad Essay
      Cultivate Taiwan on Full Scale
    - Large-and-Small Rent Holder System
      Large-and-Small Rent Holder System
    - Land Development Company
      Land Development Company
      Shi Changling
      Shi Chang Ling
      Zhang Zhen Wan
      Jin Guang Fu
    - Tenants
      Tenants
    - Jieshou system
      Jieshou system
      Wu Chun Yu
    - Land Development Militia System
      Land Development Militia System
  - Paddy Field Movement
    Paddy Field Movement
    Babao Canal
    Babuza Canal (Huludun Canal)
    Liugong Canal
    Caogong Canal
  - Agriculture Products
    Sugar
    Rice Industry
    Camphor
    Tea Industry
    Qing Dynasty Specialty Products
- Economics / Business
  - Traditional Trading Company
    Traditional Business
    Jiao (Guild Merchants)
    Retailers and Wholesalers (Wenshi and Wushi)
    Heavy Loads and Light Goods
    Yaohui
  - Foreign Trading Company
    - Broad Essay
      Foreign Trading Company
    - Trading Ports
      Trading Ports
    - Customs
      Jardine, Matheson & Co.
      Milisch & Co.
      Dodd & Co.
      Tait & Co.
  - New Taiwanese Merchants
    New Taiwan Merchants
    Comprador
    Merchant (Mazhen)
    
    Lin Weiyuan
    Lin Chaodong
    Li Chunsheng
    Chen Fuqian
  - City Development
    Authorized Ports
    Fucheng, Lugang and Manka
- Economics / Mining
  - Westernized Mining
    Westernized Mining
    Sulphur
    Coal
    Gold Mining
    Salt Industry
- Economics / Transportation
  - Matching Ports
    Matching Ports
    Taiyun (Transportation from Taiwan)
  - Land Transport
    Dan-Lan Historic Trail
    Su-Hua Historic Trail
    Batongguan Historic Trail
    Kunlun’ao Historical Trail
    Santiaolun Historical Trail
    Zongzhan
    Mada
- Society
  - Village Organization
    Village Organization
    Street Villages
    Lian Zhuang (United Villages)
    Baojia
    Lian Jia (United Jia)
    Local Militia
    Zongli
    Director
  - Society Organizations in Qing Dynasty
    Qing Dynasty Social Organizations
    Martial Arts School
    Amateur Music Cubs
    Deity worship associations
    Parents' associations
    Common Property for Ancestor Worship
    Taiwan Founding Ancestors
  - Taiwanese Society in Qing Dynasty
    Taiwanese Society in Qing Dynasty
    Alliance
    Intra-Ethnic Battle
    Gambling
    Smoking Opium
  - Social Customs in Qing Dynasty
    Social Custom
    Zhaozhui son-in-law
    Adopting A Son
  - Social Relief in Qing Dynasty
    Social Relief in Qing Dynasty
    Free Anonymous Graves
    Free Ferry
    Public Warehouse (Chang-ping Warehouse)
    Gratuitous Elementary School
    Orphanage
- Culture
  - Imperial Examination System
    Imperial Civil-Service (Imperial Service Examination)
    Prefecture and County Official Education
    Academy
    Wenkai Academy
    Mingzhi Academy
    Haidong Academy
    Scholarly Honor
    Student of the Imperial Academy
    Civil-Service Examination
  - Modernized Education
    Western School
    Oxford College
    Tamsui Girls' School
    Xinlou Girls' School
  - Record of Events
    Taiwan Gazetteer
    Prefecture History
    County History
    Subprefecture Gazetteers
    Information Gathering Books
    "Tamsui Subprefecture Gazetteer Manuscript"
  - Culture Publications
    "Tai-oan-hu-sia? Kau-h?e-po" ("Taiwanfu Church News")
    Record of the Cession of Taiwan
Taiwan under Japanese Rule
- Broad Essay
  Broad essay: The Japanese colonial Period
- Politics
  - Treaty of Shimonoseki
    
    Republic of Formosa
    Nationality Selection
  - Office of Taiwan Governor-General
    Taiwan Governor- General's Office
    Kabayama Sukenori
    Kodama Gentaro
    Den Kenjiro
    Bayashi Seiz?
    And? Rikichi
  - Judicial System
    Judicial System
    System of Appeals
    Lawyers
  - Law
    Law
    Property Law
    Family and Succession Law
    Criminal Procedure
    Civil Dispute Resolution Procedure
    Common Law
  - Governance Policy
    Special Governance
    Mainland Extension Policy
    Title 63 system
    Kominka Policy
  - Society Controlling Policy
    Bandit Punishment Law
    Police System
    Hoko System
  - Aborigine Controlling Policy
    Aborigine Governing
    Five-Year Plan for Governing Aborigines
    Frontier Guard Line
    Wushe Incident
    Takasago Volunteer Unit
  - Armed Forces against Japan
    Jian Dashi
    Ke Tie
    Lin Shaomao
    Basi-Banual Incident (Nanzhuang Incident )
    Beipu Incident
    Miaoli Incident
    Tapani Incident
  - Taiwanese Political Movement
    Equalitarian Association (Taiwan Doukakai)
    New People Association
    Petition Movement for Establishing Taiwan Parliament
    Taiwanese Cultural Association
    Formosan Political Incident
    Taiwanese People's Party
    Taiwan Local Self-government League
    Taiwanese Communist Party
    Taiwanese Anti-Japan Activity in China
  - Taiwanese Social Movement
    Taiwanese Social Movement
    Taiwanese Peasant Association
    Taiwan Workers’ League
- Politics / Policy
  - Economic Policy of Taiwan Governor-General
    Economic Policy of the Taiwan Governor- General's Office
    Military Requirement-oriented Industrialization
    Taiwanese Development Company
  - Immigration Policy
    Japanese Immigrant Village
- Economics / Agriculture
  - Rewards to Sugar Industry
    Sugar Industry Incentive
    Sugar Consumption Tax
    Nitobe Inazo
- Economics / Tax
  - Financial Policy of Taiwan Governor-General
    Taiwan Governor- General's Office Financial Policy
  - Monopolized Enterprises
    Monopoly System
  - Banking
    - Private Banks
      Chang Hwa Bank
      Hua Nan Bank
    - Credit Cooperative
      Credit Cooperative
- Economics / Construction
  - Transportation
    North-south Railroad
    Light Rail
    The Construction of K?ron and Takao harbor
    Sea-route
    Post Office
  - Electric Power
    Sun Moon Lake Hydroelectric Power Plan
    Taiwan Power Company
  - Water Conservancy
    Taoyuan Irrigation
    Chianan Irrigation
    Public Irrigation Association
- Economics / Industry
  - Commodity Production and Trading Activities
    Sugar Company
    Fishing Livestock Industries in Japanese Colonial Period
    Company
    Forestry Industry
    Fruit Export
  - Five Famous Families in Taiwan
    Keelung Yan family
    Banqiao Lin family
    Lugang Koo's family
    Kaohsiung Chens' Family
    Wufeng Lin family
  - Japanese Entrepreneurs in Taiwan
    Ushiroku Shintarou
    Akashi Hatsutarou
    Kata Kinzabur?
- Society / Medical
  - Public Health
    Public health
  - Health Agencies
    Government Hospital
    Taihoku Imperial University Affiliated Hospital
    Tropical Medicine Research Institute
    Public Hospital
  - Prophylaxe
    Epidemic Prevention
    Prevention of Infectious Disease
    Port Quarantine
  - Hygenic Prevention
    Preventative Hygiene
    Prevention of Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Venereal Disease
  - The Opium Policy
    Opium Policy
  - Sociatal Activities
    Qing Era Social Relief
    Special Treatment Institutions
    Economic Protection
  - Fire-fighting System
    Fire-fighting System
- Society / Transformation
  - Social Education System
    Social Education System of Taiwan Government-general
    Taiwan Governor-general's Office Library
    Museum
    Exhibition
    Organization for Social Education
  - Social Reform
    Social Reform Movement
    Abolition of Foot Binding and of Queue Wearing
    Standard Time System
  - Social Education
    Social Education
    Village Revitalization Movement
    Kominka Movement
    Kominhokokai
- Education
  - Education Policy of Taiwan Governor-General
    Taiwan Governor- General's Office’s Educational Policies
  - Educational Rescript
    Taiwan Education Law (1919)
    Taiwan Education Law (1922)
  - Educational System
    Kindergarten
    Elementary School Education
    Middle School Education
    Senior Vocational Education
    Special Education
    Junior College Education
    Japanese School
    Taiwan Governor- General's Office Medicine
    Taihoku High School
    Taihoku Imperial University
- Culture
  - Survey and Research of Taiwan Governor-General
    The Researches of Taiwan Governor- General’s Office
    Investigation of Traditional Customs
    Census
    Central Research Institute of Taiwan Governor-General's Office
    Historical Materials Editing Committee of Taiwan Governor- General's Office
    The Researching Commission of the Historic site and the Natural Monument
    Local Historical Gazetteers
  - Academia
    In? Kanori
    Yanaihara Tadao
  - Communication
    Broadcasting Enterprise
    Taiwan Nichinichi Shimpo
    Taiwanese People's Newspaper
Period of the Republic of China
- Broad Essay
  Broad essay : The Republic of China period
- Politics
  - Takeover Taiwan
    Takeover Taiwan
    The International Status of Taiwan
    "Cairo Declaration"
    "Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers General Order No.1"
    Taiwan Provincial Administrative Executive Office
    Japanese Property Dispose Committee
  - Political and Economic Situations
    Hyper-Inflation
    The 228 Incident
  - Taiwan Provincial Government
    Taiwan Provincial Government
    Chen Cheng
  - Republic of China
    Republic of China
    The Fall of the Chinese Mainland
    Chiang Kaishek
    Chiang Chingkuo
    The Reform of KMT
  - Constitutional System of the Republic of China
    The Constitutional System of the Republic of China
    President
    Provisional Committee of Administrative Reform in the President Office
    Executive Power
    Legislative Power
    Judicial Power
    Powers of Examination and Civil Service Personnel Management
    Powers of Control
    National Assembly
    National Security Council
    The Unconstitutional Judicial System
    Non-Reelection Congress
  - Unusual Legal System (Legal System for Emergency S
    Extraordinary Legal System
    System of Mobilization for Suppression the Communist Rebellion
    Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion
    Martial Law
    "Betrayers Punishment Act"
    "The Espionage Prevention Act During the Period for Suppression of Communist Rebellion"
  - Political Cases
    White Terror
    Lei Chen Case
    Hukou Incident
    Wu Kuocheng Incident
    Sun Lijen Incident
    Taiwan Garrison Command Headquarters
    Attempt to Assassinate Chiang Chingkuo
    Lin Family Massacre
    Jiang Nan Incident
  - Local Self-Government
    "An Outline for the Implementation of Local Self-Government in every City and County in Taiwan"
    Local Faction
  - Opposition Activities
    "Free China Journal"
    Peng Mingmin incident
    "Saving the Nation for Its Survival"
    Three Declaration from the Presbyterian Church
    World United Formosans for Independence
    The Chungli Incident (Zhongli Incident)
    The Kaoshiung Incident
    Democratic Progressive Party
  - International Affairs
    San Francisco Peace Treaty (Treaty of Peace with Japan)
    Neutralization of Taiwan Strait
    Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
    Withdrawal from United Nations
    Normalization of U.S.-China Relations
  - Reform in Transition
    Elections for Supplementary Seats in the Legislative Yuan
    Abolished Martial Law
    Lifting the Ban on Visiting the Relatives in Mainland China
    Retirement of the first-term congressperson
    Civil Affairs Military Government in Kinmen and Matsu
    The Amendment of Criminal Code Article 100
  - Constitutional Amendments
    Constitution Revising
    The Direct Election of the President
    Downsizing the Taiwan Provincial Government
    Full Re-election of the ROC Congress
    The Legislative Yuan's Power to disolve the Cabinet
  - Party Alternation in Power
    Alternation of Political Parties in Power
  - Battles of the Taiwan Strait
    The Taiwan Strait Crisis
    The Battle of Kuningtou
    The 823 Artillery War
  - Cold War Period with China
    Anti-communism and Opposition to the Soviet Union
    Unifying China with the Three Principles of the People
    Three-Noes Policy
  - Koo-Wang Talks
    Koo-Wang Talks
  - National Identity
    National Identity
    One China
    Guidelines for National Unification
    Special State-to-State Relationship
    Taiwan independence
  - Bank of Taiwan
    New Taiwan Dollar
    Law of Bills and Notes
    Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
  - Land Reform
    Land Reform
    Rent Reduction to 37.5 Percent
    Sale of Public Land
    Land to the Tiller
  - U. S. Aid
    U. S. Aid
  - Import Substitution Period
    Import Substitution
    Council for Economic Planning and Development
    Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction
    Fertilizer and Rice Bartering System
    Public Enterprise
    Dual Exchange Rate
    Exchange Controls
  - Export Expansion Period
    Export Expansion Period
    Industrial Park
    "Act of Encouragement of Investment"
    Export Processing Zone
  - Second Import Substitution Period
    The Second Import Substitution
    Ten Major Construction Projects
    Oil Crisis
    Enterprise Collectivization
    Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise in Taiwan
  - High Tech Industry
    "Act for Upgrading Industries"
  - Internaltional Organizations
    Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
    World Trade Organization (WTO)
    General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
  - Education System of ROC
    Educational System
    Nine-Year Compulsory Education
    Higher Education Expansion
    Private Education
  - Educational Control
    Educational Control
    China Youth Corps
    Special Authority Relationships
    National Textbook Editing System
    Military Training Education
    "Essentials of the Implementation of Nation-Building Education in the Period of Rebellion"
  - Education Reform
    Education Reform
    Diversification of Teacher Cultivation
    "Educational Fundamental Act"
    Educational Experiment
  - Social Insurance Programs
    Social Insurance Programs
    National Health Insurance Scheme
    Government Employees' and School Staffs' Insurance
    Labor Insurance
    National Pension
    Employment Insurance
  - Social Movement
    - Aboriginal Movement
      Aboriginal Movement
    - Consumer Movement
      Consumer Movement
    - Labor Movement
      Labor Movement
  - Cultural Policy
    Cultural Policy
    National Language Movement
    "Publishing Act"
  - Chinese Culture Renaissance Movement
    Chinese Culture Renaissance Movement
  - Local Culture
    Taiwan Nativist Literature
    Mother Tongue Pedagogy
    Cultural and Creative Industries
    Comprehensive community building
    Issue of Mandarin Chinese Romanization
    Forbiddance of Romanized Edition TAIWANESE BIBLE